Conventional loans are a popular choice because they are not backed by the federal government, but lenders still apply strict underwriting standards. If your credit isn’t perfect, you can still qualify, though the requirements shift to protect the lender’s risk.

Credit‑Score Thresholds

Lenders use credit scores to gauge the likelihood that a borrower will repay the loan. Higher scores signal lower risk, so the required down payment can be smaller.

  • 620‑679: Eligible with a down payment of 10%‑20%; interest rates may be higher than for borrowers with stronger credit.
  • 580‑619: Usually needs at least a 15%‑20% down payment; some lenders may require a co‑signer or a larger cash reserve.
  • Below 580: Most conventional lenders will require a down payment of 20% or more, and many will decline the loan altogether.

Down‑Payment Options

The amount you put down directly affects the loan‑to‑value (LTV) ratio. A lower LTV reduces the lender’s exposure, which can make a marginal credit score acceptable.

  • 5% down is rare for sub‑prime scores; it’s typically reserved for borrowers with scores 680+.
  • 10% down is a common sweet spot for scores between 620‑680.
  • 20% down eliminates the need for private mortgage insurance and often secures the best rates.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

When the down payment is under 20%, lenders require PMI to protect themselves if the borrower defaults. PMI is an additional monthly cost that can be canceled once the homeowner’s equity reaches 20%—either through paying down the principal or home‑value appreciation. The cancellation requirement is built into federal regulation, not the lender’s discretion.

Nebraska‑Specific Considerations

Nebraska’s real‑estate market has a few regional quirks that can affect your loan process.

  • Attorney‑driven closings are common in Nebraska, which can influence closing‑cost estimates and the timeline for fund disbursement.
  • The Nebraska Housing Development Corporation (NHDC) offers down‑payment assistance programs that can be paired with conventional loans for first‑time homebuyers, helping reduce the upfront cash needed.

Improving Your Chances

Even with less‑than‑perfect credit, you can strengthen your application by:

  • Saving a larger down payment to lower the LTV.
  • Paying down existing debt to improve your debt‑to‑income (DTI) ratio.
  • Providing a strong employment history and stable income.
  • Considering a co‑signer with better credit.

This article provides general information and is not personalized financial advice. For your specific situation, consult a qualified mortgage professional.