What "closing costs" cover
When you close on a conventional loan, you’ll pay a bundle of fees that compensate the lender, the title company, the county, and other service providers. These costs are separate from your down payment and do not affect your loan balance.
Typical cost categories
- Lender’s origination fee: Charged by the lender for processing the loan. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the loan amount (around 0.5%‑1%).
- Appraisal fee: Covers the professional assessment of the home’s market value. This is a flat fee that generally falls in the few‑hundred‑dollar range.
- Credit report fee: The lender pulls your credit history; the fee is modest, often under $50.
- Title insurance: Texas requires both lender’s title insurance (protects the lender) and often owner’s title insurance (protects you). Premiums are based on the loan amount and can be a few hundred dollars each.
- Recording and document fees: The county records the deed and mortgage. These fees are set by the county and are typically a few hundred dollars.
- Escrow/reserve deposits: Lenders may collect money to cover future property taxes and homeowners insurance. The amount depends on local tax rates and insurance costs.
Texas‑specific points
- Texas does not have a state income tax, so there is no related withholding or filing fee at closing.
- Many Texas closings are handled by title companies rather than attorneys, though buyers may still retain legal counsel if desired.
- Because Texas is a community‑property state, married couples should be aware that both spouses’ signatures may be required on certain documents.
How to keep costs down
- Shop for appraisal and title services; prices can vary between providers.
- Ask the lender for a Good Faith Estimate (now called a Loan Estimate) early so you can compare line‑item fees.
- Negotiate lender fees, especially the origination charge, which is often a mark‑up.
- Consider waiving optional services like credit monitoring if you already have them.
What to expect on closing day
You’ll sign a stack of documents, review the final Closing Disclosure (which must be provided at least three business days before closing), and pay the total closing cost amount. Payment is usually made by wire transfer, cashier’s check, or a debit from your escrow account.
This article is intended to provide general information about conventional loan closing costs in Texas and does not constitute personalized financial or legal advice.