Conventional mortgages are private‑sector loans that aren’t insured or guaranteed by the government. Lenders rely heavily on your credit score to gauge repayment risk, so the score you present directly influences both eligibility and pricing.

Why a minimum score matters

Most conventional lenders set a floor at about 620 because scores lower than that indicate a higher likelihood of default. Below that threshold, borrowers may be steered toward government‑backed programs such as FHA or VA loans, which have more flexible credit requirements.

Better scores get better terms

Even after meeting the minimum, your exact score determines the interest rate spread you’ll receive. Lenders typically reserve their lowest‑rate brackets for borrowers with scores of 720 or higher, rewarding the reduced risk with lower monthly payments.

Low‑down‑payment options

  • Three‑percent down conventional loans usually require a score of at least 660.
  • Five‑percent down options often start at a 620‑640 score range, but rates may be higher.

South Carolina specifics

  • Many SC transactions close with a real‑estate attorney, which can add an extra layer of review on financing documents.
  • The SC Home Advantage program helps first‑time homebuyers, but participants still need to meet conventional credit score minimums (generally 620) to qualify.

Improving your credit before applying—by paying down balances, correcting errors, and avoiding new debt—can move you into a better rate tier.

This article provides general information and should not be considered personalized financial advice.