Conventional loans are not backed by a government agency, so lenders set their own down‑payment rules. The minimum is usually 3% of the home’s price, which allows buyers with limited cash to qualify.

Why lenders require a down payment

The down payment provides the lender with a cushion against loss if the borrower defaults. A larger payment reduces the loan‑to‑value (LTV) ratio, meaning the borrower has more equity and the loan is less risky for the lender.

Typical thresholds

  • 3% minimum – often allowed with strong credit and a solid debt‑to‑income ratio.
  • 5% or more – many lenders prefer this level to keep PMI costs lower.
  • 20% or higher – eliminates private mortgage insurance and may qualify the borrower for better interest rates.

New Hampshire specifics

New Hampshire does not have a state income tax, which can make the overall cost of homeownership slightly lower than in many neighboring states. Most closings in the state are handled by a real‑estate attorney rather than a title company, so buyers should budget for attorney fees in addition to standard closing costs. The New Hampshire Housing Finance Authority also offers a first‑time‑buyer program that can provide down‑payment assistance for qualified borrowers.

Regardless of the down‑payment amount, lenders will verify that the funds are legitimate – whether they come from savings, a gift, or an assistance program.

This article provides general information and is not personalized financial advice.