Conventional loans are private‑sector mortgages that are not backed by a government agency. To qualify in New Hampshire, lenders focus on three income‑related pillars: credit score, debt‑to‑income (DTI) ratios, and documented earnings.
Credit score floor
Most conventional lenders require a score of at least 620. Borrowers with higher scores (720 +) generally receive better rates and may qualify with a higher DTI.
Debt‑to‑income limits
The “front‑end” DTI—housing costs divided by gross monthly income—usually cannot exceed 28% to 31%. The “back‑end” DTI—total monthly debt payments divided by gross income—should stay at 45% or lower. In some cases, lenders will stretch the back‑end limit to about 50% if the applicant has a strong credit profile, a sizable down‑payment, or significant cash reserves.
Income documentation
- Recent pay stubs (typically the last 30 days).
- W‑2 forms for the most recent two years.
- Full federal tax returns (including all schedules) for the last two years.
- For self‑employed borrowers, profit‑and‑loss statements and possibly a year‑to‑date profit statement.
- Bank statements showing reserves to cover at least two months of mortgage payments.
Down‑payment expectations
Conventional loans allow down‑payments as low as 3% for qualified borrowers, but a 20% down‑payment eliminates private mortgage insurance (PMI) and improves DTI calculations.
New Hampshire nuances
- New Hampshire does not levy a state income tax on wages, which can simplify the taxable‑income calculation for lenders.
- Closings in the Granite State are frequently handled by a real‑estate attorney rather than a title‑company, so borrowers should budget for attorney fees in addition to typical closing costs.
These guidelines are meant to give a general sense of what lenders look for. Your exact eligibility will depend on the lender’s underwriting policies and your complete financial picture.
This article provides general information and is not personalized financial or lending advice.