Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) protects the lender, not the borrower, in the event of a default. Because conventional loans with less than a 20% down payment pose a higher risk to the lender, PMI is required until the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio drops to a safer level.
Automatic Termination
Under the federal Homeowners Protection Act, your lender must automatically cancel PMI when your principal balance reaches 78% of the home's original value. This calculation is based on the amortization schedule at the time the loan was originated. No action is required on your part for this to occur, provided your payments are current.
Requesting Early Cancellation
You do not have to wait for the automatic 78% threshold. Once your principal balance reaches 80% of the original value, you can submit a written request to your loan servicer to cancel PMI. To qualify, you must have a solid payment history, meaning no payments more than 30 days late in the past year or 60 days late in the past two years. The lender may also require certification that there are no junior liens on the property, such as a home equity line of credit.
Removal via Property Appreciation
If your home value has increased significantly since you purchased it, you may be able to reach the 80% LTV threshold sooner than the original amortization schedule suggests. In this scenario, the lender will typically require a new appraisal from an approved professional to confirm the current market value. Because Georgia utilizes real estate attorneys for closings, you can often consult the closing attorney or your current mortgage servicer to understand their specific requirements for ordering an appraisal for PMI removal.
Steps to Take
- Review your original loan documents to confirm if your loan is subject to the Homeowners Protection Act.
- Contact your mortgage servicer to request their specific procedure for a formal PMI cancellation request.
- If seeking removal based on appreciation, ask the servicer for their list of approved appraisers. Never order an independent appraisal without the lender's authorization, as they will likely refuse to accept it.
- Ensure your account is in good standing, as any missed payments will likely result in an automatic denial of your request.
This information is for educational purposes and does not constitute financial, legal, or tax advice. Mortgage terms and servicing guidelines can vary between lenders and specific loan types. Always contact your current mortgage servicer directly to confirm your eligibility and the specific documentation required for your loan.