Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) protects the lender when a borrower’s equity falls below a certain threshold. Lenders require it on conventional loans with less than a 20% down payment to offset the risk of default.

1. Automatic termination at 78% LTV

Federal regulation requires most lenders to automatically cancel PMI when the loan‑to‑value ratio, calculated using the original purchase price or appraisal, reaches 78%. This happens without any action on your part, provided you are current on payments.

2. Manual cancellation at 80% LTV

If you want PMI removed sooner, you can request it once the LTV falls to 80%. The lender will typically ask for at least 12‑24 months of on‑time payments and may require a new appraisal to verify the current value of the home.

3. Preparing the documentation

  • Recent mortgage statements showing your balance.
  • Proof of on‑time payment history (often a 12‑month payment record).
  • A recent appraisal or a comparable‑sales analysis if the lender accepts it.

4. Ordering a new appraisal

A new appraisal usually costs a few hundred dollars. Some lenders will accept an appraisal that was ordered for a refinance within the last six months, which can save you the expense.

5. Submitting the request

Contact your loan servicer, provide the required documents, and ask them to cancel the PMI. Keep records of the request and any correspondence.

6. Refinancing as an alternative

When your home’s equity exceeds 20%, refinancing into a new conventional loan without PMI can be a cost‑effective option, especially if current interest rates are favorable.

7. New Mexico‑specific considerations

  • New Mexico does not have a state income tax, so removing PMI does not affect any state tax filings.
  • Because New Mexico is a community‑property state, both spouses’ incomes and assets may be considered when calculating equity, which can influence the LTV calculation for PMI removal.

This article provides general information and should not be taken as personalized financial advice. Consult a qualified mortgage professional or financial advisor for guidance specific to your situation.