Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) protects a lender when a borrower makes a down payment of less than 20 % of a home’s purchase price. Because the lender’s risk is higher, the borrower pays a monthly premium until enough equity is built.

When does the law allow you to drop PMI?

  • At 20 % equity based on the original purchase price or a qualified appraisal – you can submit a written request.
  • When the loan‑to‑value (LTV) reaches 78 % of the original loan amount – the lender must automatically terminate PMI, even if you do not ask.
  • Some lenders also end PMI at 80 % LTV if you have a good payment history, but this is a voluntary policy.

Steps to request PMI removal

  • Confirm your current LTV by dividing the outstanding principal by the original purchase price (or the most recent qualified appraisal).
  • Gather evidence of any home‑value improvements or market appreciation if you are relying on an appraisal.
  • Submit a written cancellation request to your loan servicer, attaching the appraisal if required.
  • Pay any outstanding fees that the servicer may charge for processing the request.

Refinancing as an alternative

If you have reached the 80 % LTV threshold but your lender does not cancel PMI automatically, refinancing into a new conventional loan can eliminate the insurance entirely. The new loan must have a loan‑to‑value of 80 % or less, and you will need to cover closing costs unless you qualify for a cash‑out option.

North Dakota‑specific considerations

  • North Dakota does not levy a state income tax, so any potential federal tax deduction for PMI (when allowed) is not reduced by state taxes.
  • Many transactions in the state are closed by an attorney rather than a title company, which can affect how quickly paperwork for a cancellation request is processed.

This article provides general information about PMI removal on conventional loans in North Dakota and is not personalized financial or legal advice.