Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required on most conventional loans when the down payment is less than 20% of the home’s purchase price. Once you have built enough equity, the insurance can be removed, which lowers your monthly payment.
Automatic cancellation at 80 % loan‑to‑value
Federal law requires lenders to automatically terminate PMI when the loan balance reaches 80 % of the original property value, provided you are current on your mortgage.
Borrower‑initiated cancellation at 78 % loan‑to‑value
You can ask the lender to cancel PMI once your balance falls to 78 % of the original value. The lender will usually ask for a written request and may require proof that you have a good payment history (typically 12‑24 months of on‑time payments).
Early removal with a new appraisal
If you think your home’s value has risen, you can request an early cancellation. Most lenders will order a new appraisal and will consider removal if the current LTV is at or below 75 %.
Refinancing to a lower‑LTV loan
When interest rates are favorable, refinancing into a new conventional loan with a loan‑to‑value below 80 % eliminates PMI entirely. In Pennsylvania, many borrowers use an attorney‑conducted closing, which can streamline the process.
Steps to request PMI removal
- Check your latest mortgage statement for the current loan balance.
- Calculate the LTV using the original purchase price (or the most recent appraisal if you’re seeking early removal).
- Gather proof of on‑time payments (usually 12‑24 months).
- Contact your lender’s loan servicer with a written request.
- If required, schedule a new appraisal.
- Review the lender’s confirmation that PMI has been cancelled and verify the adjustment on your next billing statement.
Remember, each lender may have slightly different paperwork requirements, so it’s wise to ask for a detailed checklist.
This article provides general information and is not personalized financial advice.