What a “conventional” loan means
A conventional loan is a mortgage that is not guaranteed or insured by the federal government. Most conventional loans are sold to investors through the secondary market, so lenders price them based on overall market conditions.
Why rates change daily
Mortgage rates are tied to the yields on Treasury securities and to the broader credit market. When those yields move, lenders adjust the rates they offer. Because the Treasury market shifts every trading day, the quoted rate for a conventional loan can change from one day to the next.
Key drivers of the rate you’ll receive
- Credit score: Higher scores generally qualify for lower rates because they signal lower risk to the lender.
- Down‑payment amount: A larger down payment reduces the loan‑to‑value (LTV) ratio, which often results in a better rate.
- Loan‑to‑value ratio: The lower the LTV, the less risk the lender assumes, and the lower the rate tends to be.
- Loan size and type: Larger loans or loans with special features (such as adjustable‑rate mortgages) may be priced differently.
Wisconsin‑specific considerations
- Closings in Wisconsin frequently involve a real‑estate attorney rather than a title‑company, which can add a modest attorney fee to the overall closing costs.
- The Wisconsin Housing Development Authority (WHDA) runs first‑time‑buyer programs that can provide discounted rates or additional assistance, especially for qualified borrowers.
How to shop for the best rate
Start by checking your credit report and fixing any errors. Get rate quotes from at least three lenders and ask each about discount points, rate‑lock options, and any lender‑specific fees. Compare the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) as well as the advertised interest rate, because the APR includes most of the costs you’ll pay over the life of the loan.
All information provided here is general in nature and should not be considered personalized financial advice.