Private mortgage insurance (PMI) protects the lender when a conventional loan is funded with less than a 20 % down payment. Removing PMI reduces your monthly payment, so many homeowners look for ways to cancel it once they have built enough equity.
When lenders must automatically end PMI
Under the Homeowners Protection Act, a lender is required to terminate PMI automatically when the loan‑to‑value ratio falls to 78 % of the original purchase price, assuming the borrower is current on payments. This automatic termination occurs on the scheduled amortization date, not earlier.
How to request early cancellation
If you reach 80 % LTV (you own at least 20 % equity) you can ask the servicer to cancel PMI before the automatic date. To qualify, you typically need a good payment history (usually no late payments in the past 12 months) and may need to provide proof of the home’s current value, often through a new appraisal.
Steps to take in South Carolina
- Review your loan documents or the annual mortgage statement to find the lender’s specific PMI removal policy.
- Obtain evidence of equity – a recent payoff statement, a home‑value estimate, or a formal appraisal.
- Submit a written request to your servicer once you are at 80 % LTV, including the supporting documentation.
- If a new appraisal is required, hire a South Carolina‑licensed appraiser. Because most SC closings involve an attorney, you may have the attorney review the appraisal report before sending it to the lender.
- Pay any applicable termination fee if the lender charges one.
- Ask for written confirmation that PMI has been removed and request an updated mortgage statement reflecting the change.
South Carolina‑specific considerations
Many real‑estate transactions in South Carolina are handled by an attorney rather than a title company, which can affect how documents are prepared and reviewed for PMI cancellation. Additionally, the South Carolina Housing Finance Authority offers a first‑time‑homebuyer program that provides down‑payment assistance; participation in that program may influence the timing of when you reach the required equity.
These steps are general guidelines; your loan’s terms and your lender’s policies may differ.
This article provides general information and does not constitute personalized financial or legal advice.